Masaka Secondary School holds the record as the most populated school in Uganda, with around 4,000 students. Besides this one, there are many schools in Uganda that have a population of over 2,000 students, which is a fairly high number compared to the average of most between 800 and 1,000.
For a school to be highly populated or totally minimalistic, depends on a whole lot of factors that are usually dictated by the school administrators. Here are the major influencers.
1. Location
This one is a choice that the proprietor makes at the very foundation of the school. Location actually does a lot to influence the population you’ll have in the following ways;
- Schools located in urban areas usually tend to have higher student populations
- Rural setting of a school usually implies low number of students.
- Schools located closer to other schools usually get a spill-over of the students that the neighbors have attracted.
- Politically unstable areas tend to have a low population of students
This is why it is important for you as a school administrator/ proprietor to make a revised and thoughtful decision on where your school will be allocated. It has to align with your goals because it will influence the school’s fame and population.
2. Size of the school
This is pretty obvious. A small school can’t accommodate a reasonably high number of students. A school should always have premises wide enough to accommodate
- Education activities
- Shelter if necessary
- Space for extracurricular activities
- Space for expansion
- A reasonable compound
However, this fact isn’t true for some areas in Uganda where education isn’t accessible for everyone and the schools are small. This forces them to seek space under trees and in other places outside the school premises.
3. Ample resources and facilities
For a school to be highly populated, parents have to be convinced the school has enough stuff to keep their students in exposure to good quality education. The necessary resources for every school include;
- Furniture
- Good Teachers
- Books in libraries
- Good food
- Fully stocked laboratories, etcetera
With enough resources in your school, every student gets to have everything they need. Therefore, a high population isn’t hard for you to maintain.
4. School fees structure
Now, school fees are a great factor to determine the number of students in any school. This is because affordability plays a great role in the population of students at school. Here are a few factors that influence/ affect the school fees of a school.
- Cost of operation of the school
- The location of the school
- Services provided at the school
- The standards of living of the students at the school
- The reputation of the school
Whether you know it or not, the amount of school fees your students pay, determines the population of the school. But this comes in comparison with other factors that make up the attributes of your school.
5. Academic Performance
Schools with great, outstanding and usually consistent academic performance usually tend to attract large numbers of parents to bring their students. Here are the implications of a school’s academic excellence;
- It implies that the school has good teachers
- It implies that a school has favorable conditions for students to thrive academically.
- Implies that the school has all the necessary materials required for a smooth conduct of the learning process.
While a good academic performance is a great attraction to a lot of parents and students, different schools have different entry requirements, which also influences the population.
6. Entry/ admission requirements
Different schools have different entry requirements, and this greatly influences the number of students that will attend the school, in the following ways;
- A lower limit for student grades is set, so that those who are above it are allowed in.
- Applicants who fail to meet the necessary grade are automatically denied vacancies.
- Interviews/ tests are set to gauge students intellectual capacity.
With all these gauging standards, a school is usually able to hit the number of students they want, especially if the school already performs well academically.
7. Cut off points
Getting into the school is one thing, but staying there is totally something different. This is because the “academic giants” tend to look at the capacity of students to maintain their effort, that’s required for academic excellence.
In turn, the school always decides on whether to dismiss the students or suggest that they repeat the class they’ve been in.
8. Goal of the proprietor/ school mission
Different proprietors and school owners have different goals that they want for their schools. Some of them include the following;
- Providing quality but affordable education to students from all backgrounds. This means they don’t prioritize the standards of living, like being entertained or eating fancy food.
- Providing quality education and scoring high percentages on the result scoreboard. This usually requires a low number of students
- Providing free education (if the school is founded and/or sponsored by donors)
Those and many other factors affect how the school is run on a day to day basis. This means the population of the school is almost entirely dependent on the choices of the school administrator.
9. Legal limit
Pretty obviously, all schools are subject to the rules and regulations of the government. The government calls the shots on how many students you can have, and their standards of living and studying within the school premises.
Inspections are usually made, and failure to meet the set standards can risk closure of the school.
10. Ability to control the students
No matter how big the school premises are and how well the students excel, it is equally important for parents to know that the school hinders things like;
- Student strikes and demonstrations
- Mob justice among students
- Escapism
- Sexual promiscuity among students or between students and teachers.
Such and more have high chances of happening in a highly populated school.
If they don’t happen, it then implies that the school administrators are really good at controlling their students regardless of the population.
Conclusion;
Schools with a high number of students are usually perceived to be more successful, especially if they charge a premium for their services. It’s partially true, but some schools just don’t want to be overpopulated, and they’re right, as long as they manage the population they have.